Frequently Asked Questions
What is investigative genetic genealogy?
Investigative genetic genealogy (IGG) is an analytical process that combines genetic data interpretation with traditional genealogical research to explore biological relationships and potential identities. It relies on opt-in genetic genealogy databases where permitted and corroborating historical records. IGG is an inferential process and may or may not result in definitive identification.
What types of cases does Shot in the Dark Forensics handle?
Shot in the Dark Forensics works on complex identity and kinship questions, including unidentified individuals, historical and cold cases, relationship questions, and investigative genetic genealogy matters. Services may support a full investigation or specific components of a case, depending on need.
Does submission of a case guarantee acceptance or results?
No. Submission of a case inquiry or intake form does not constitute acceptance of a case, initiation of services, or a guarantee of results. Each case is reviewed individually to determine scope, feasibility, and appropriate next steps.
Is investigative genetic genealogy considered legal proof?
No. Findings developed through investigative genetic genealogy are not legal proof. Results may inform investigations or hypotheses but generally require independent confirmation for legal, evidentiary, or adjudicative use.
How is confidentiality handled?
Shot in the Dark Forensics operates with a strong commitment to confidentiality, informed consent, and data minimization. Information is reviewed only for legitimate investigative or analytical purposes and handled in accordance with ethical principles consistent with IGGAB and inspection-style documentation practices reflective of ISO/IEC 17020.
Do you accept DNA samples or documents with the initial submission?
No. Clients should not upload or email DNA data, laboratory reports, or sensitive documents at the initial intake stage. If additional materials are needed, secure instructions will be provided following professional review and case acceptance.
What databases are used in investigative genetic genealogy?
Only opt-in genetic genealogy databases are used, and only where permitted. Database selection and use are determined based on the case, available data, and ethical and legal considerations.
How are services billed?
Professional services are provided on a fee-for-service basis. Billing is based on time spent performing professional analysis and case management. A published fee schedule is available on the website.
Are laboratory testing costs included in service fees?
No. Laboratory testing fees, third-party services, and external expenses are separate from professional service fees and are billed in addition, unless otherwise stated in writing.
Can you work with attorneys or law enforcement?
Yes. Shot in the Dark Forensics works with private clients, attorneys, and collaborating professionals. Scope, documentation needs, and communication practices are adjusted appropriately depending on the context of the engagement.
Do you provide expert testimony or legal reports?
Investigative genetic genealogy findings are analytical in nature. Any reports or documentation provided reflect the scope of services performed and the limits of inference. Legal use or testimony may require additional confirmation, documentation, or independent review.
How long does an investigation take?
Timeframes vary significantly depending on the condition of available data, the complexity of the case, and the scope of services requested. No fixed timeline can be guaranteed.
What happens after I submit a case inquiry?
After submission, the information is reviewed to determine whether services may be appropriate. If so, next steps, scope, and billing will be discussed before any work begins.
What if I am not ready to submit a case?
If you are not ready to submit a case, you may request general guidance through the website or schedule an initial phone consultation to discuss services, scope, and next steps. This discussion does not constitute case acceptance or initiation of services.
How do I get started?
You may begin by submitting a case inquiry or requesting a consultation through the website. Instructions will be provided based on your needs and readiness to proceed.